International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Vol 8 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)

The Representation of China's Leader in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Atifah Nabila Nurfaiza (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Indah Tasia Manuela S. (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the media representation of Chinese President Xi Jinping in a New York Times article titled “Trump’s Trade War Puts Bromance with Xi Beyond Reach” through Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). Using van Dijk’s model, the research focuses on micro-level analysis, including macrostructure, microstructure, and superstructure. It applies linguistic tools such as actor description, level of description, and rhetorical devices. The findings reveal how the media constructs an image of Xi Jinping as an authoritarian leader with an anti-American stance and cautious diplomacy. The superstructure analysis highlights the use of subjective commentary and expert opinions, reinforcing a negative portrayal. This suggests ideological bias in Western media, particularly in how foreign leaders are depicted. The consistent negativity across macrostructure, microstructure, and superstructure reflects this tendency. The study emphasizes the role of discourse in shaping public opinion and recommends future comparative research on how U.S. leaders are portrayed in Chinese media to foster a more balanced understanding in global media narratives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsoc

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence ...