Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Vol 13 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia

Pengaruh Aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama: Studi One-Group Pretest–Posttest

Deka Nona Novita (Nursing Study Program and Nursing Professional Education, Health Polytechnic Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia)
Asep Kuswandi (Departement of Nursing, Health Polytechnic Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia)
Tetik Nurhayati (Departement of Nursing, Health Polytechnic Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia)
Dewi Ariyanti (Nursing Study Program and Nursing Professional Education, Health Polytechnic Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

Research Objective: This study aimed to examine changes in the severity of emesis gravidarum before and after inhaled peppermint aromatherapy among first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Purbaratu Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Methodology: A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was used. Twenty participants with complete paired data were analyzed. Emesis gravidarum severity was measured using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE-24) questionnaire before and after inhalation of two to three drops of peppermint essential oil administered once daily for three consecutive days. Paired Sample t-test analysis was used after the normality assumption was met. Results: The mean PUQE-24 score decreased from 9.50 (SD = 1.235) before the intervention to 3.30 (SD = 1.128) after the intervention, with a mean reduction of 6.20 points (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In this small uncontrolled study, inhaled peppermint aromatherapy was associated with a significant reduction in emesis gravidarum scores. The findings provide preliminary support for its use as a complementary approach, but controlled studies and continued maternal safety monitoring are required before routine implementation.

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