Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July 2026

Design and Performance Analysis of Dual-Axis Solar Tracking to Enhance PV Efficiency Using Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Method

Seflahir Dinata (Pamulang University, Indonesia)
Ahmad Faisal Mohamad Ayob (University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia)
Fariq Alamsyahid Al Ghiffari (Pamulang University, Indonesia)
Didik Krisyanto (Pamulang University, Indonesia)
Heranudin Heranudin (Pamulang University, Indonesia)
Sunardi Sunardi (Pamulang University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

The efficiency of a solar panel (PV) depends on solar radiation. In general, the solar panels will produce maximum power with radiation of 1000 W/m2 at a temperature of 25 oC. The sun's relative position will affect the strength of solar radiation received by the PV. This work aims to implement Mamdani fuzzy logic to optimize sunlight detection by dual-axis solar tracking (DAST) movement. The designed solar tracker consists of a light sensor (light-dependent resistor/LDR) as the input, an Arduino Mega as the controller, and a linear actuator to drive the solar panels. The solar panels used are 100 Wp monocrystalline. Data collection was carried out for 10 hours with time intervals every 10 minutes, starting from 7.00 am to 17.00 pm. Efficiency optimization is reviewed by comparing the output voltage of solar panels using and without sunlight tracking. The test results show that the solar tracker shows significant performance in maximizing the capture of sunlight so that the PV gets optimum radiation. The energy generated by fixed and solar trackers is 0.63 kWh and 0.92 kWh, respectively. The solar tracker also result higher efficiency 4.17% more, it shows that the use of the proposed method can increase the PV efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aijaset

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

The Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology (AIJASET) is an international journal dedicated to the improvement and dissemination of knowledge on applied science, engineering and technologies including energy, environment, industrial, agriculture, civil, ...