Lentera Perawat
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July - September

Nursing management strategies for optimizing SBAR-based bedside handover implementation in an inpatient unit

I Dewa Ayu Rai Netrawati (Eka Hospital Corporate, Indonesia)
Frieda Panjaitan (Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bunda, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ratri Ermawati (Eka Hospital Corporate, Indonesia)
Samuel M Simanjuntak (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Advent Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Bedside handover is a clinical communication strategy that supports continuity of care, patient safety, and patient involvement. The initial assessment in the inpatient unit showed an implementation rate of 68%, nurse–patient interaction during handover of only 33%, non-standardized documentation, and the absence of an SBAR-based bedside handover SOP that consistently involved patients. Objective: This article aimed to evaluate nursing management strategies for optimizing SBAR-based bedside handover implementation in an inpatient unit at a hospital in Jakarta. Methods: This quality improvement study used a pre–post evaluation approach and involved 20 inpatient nurses, including 13 diploma-prepared nurses and 7 professional nurses. The initial assessment included observation, brief interviews, document review, and one FGD with unit nurses. The intervention was implemented through baseline assessment, development of an SBAR-based SOP and documentation format, socialization, training and simulation, appointment of handover champions, supervision, and three monthly audit cycles from August to October 2025. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Bedside handover implementation increased from 68% in August to 77% in September and 90% in October. At baseline, patient interaction during handover was 33%, form uniformity was 82%, 50% of nurses reported documentation difficulties, and leadership during handover was documented in 27% of observations. The background and assessment components improved but remained inconsistently communicated. Conclusion: Nursing management strategies involving procedure standardization, training, documentation, handover champions, supervision, and continuous audit contributed to improved SBAR-based bedside handover. Further strengthening of background, assessment, and patient involvement is required to ensure that improved compliance is accompanied by better clinical communication quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lenteraperawat

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Lentera Perawat is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, Public Health as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary ...