Lentera Perawat
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July - September

The effectiveness of the Youth-Oriented Mental Health Education Program (Y-MIND) school-based psychoeducational program in improving mental health literacy and reducing psychological distress among adolescents in Klaten, Indonesia: A quasi-experimental study

Astri Wahyuningsih (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten, Klaten, Indonesia)
Lusiana Ambarsari (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten, Klaten, Indonesia)
Leni Prasetiyani (Diploma III Program in Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten, Klaten, Indonesia)
Indah Yunita Khairunisa (Diploma III Program in Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten, Klaten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health is a major public health concern, including in Indonesia, where many cases remain undetected and untreated. Limited mental health literacy may contribute to poor help-seeking behavior and adverse mental health outcomes. Psychoeducation is a promising school-based strategy to address these challenges. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Youth-Oriented Mental Health Education Program (Y-MIND) in improving mental health literacy and reducing psychological distress among adolescents. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted among 70 eleventh-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten, Indonesia. Participants were selected using proportional stratified random sampling and assigned to an intervention group (n = 35) and a control group (n = 35). The intervention group received the four-session Y-MIND psychoeducational program. Mental health status was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20), and mental health literacy was measured using the Multicomponent Mental Health Literacy Measure (MMHLM). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann–Whitney U test. Results: The proportion of participants without psychological distress increased from 45.7% to 91.4% in the intervention group, compared with 60.0% to 62.9% in the control group. High mental health literacy increased from 5.7% to 74.3% in the intervention group. Between-group analysis showed significantly greater improvements in psychological distress (p = 0.001) and mental health literacy (p < 0.001) in the intervention group compared with the control group. Conclusion: The Y-MIND program effectively improved mental health literacy and reduced psychological distress among adolescents. School-based psychoeducation may be an effective strategy for promoting adolescent mental health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lenteraperawat

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Lentera Perawat is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, Public Health as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary ...