Lentera Perawat
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July - September

Preliminary effects of a red ginger–honey drink on symptoms of acute respiratory infection in toddlers: A quasi-experimental study

Ferri Arya Ardiyanto (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung, Indonesia)
Setiawati Setiawati (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung, Indonesia)
Linawati Novikasari (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a common cause of illness in children younger than five years. Red ginger and honey have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and demulcent properties that may relieve respiratory symptoms, although pediatric evidence remains limited. Objective: To evaluate changes in body temperature, respiratory rate, cough frequency, and peripheral oxygen saturation among toddlers receiving usual care with or without an adjunctive red ginger–honey drink. Methods: A quasi-experimental nonequivalent pretest–posttest control-group study was conducted at the Labuhan Ratu Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung, in 2026. Thirty toddlers with physician-diagnosed ARI were selected purposively and allocated to an intervention group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15). Both groups continued physician-prescribed care; the intervention group additionally received a drink prepared from 5–10 g of fresh red ginger in 150–200 mL of water plus 10 g of honey twice daily for five days. Paired-samples t tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests evaluated within-group changes. Results: Body temperature did not change significantly in either group (intervention p = .913; control p = .275). Respiratory rate decreased in both groups (both p = .001), cough frequency decreased in both groups (both p < .001), and oxygen saturation increased in both groups (intervention p = .002; control p = .013). The reduction in cough frequency was descriptively greater in the intervention group (mean change 8.267) than in the control group (mean change 7.200). Conclusion: Clinical improvement occurred in both groups. The red ginger–honey drink may have adjunctive potential, particularly for cough relief, but superiority over usual care cannot be established from within-group tests alone. Larger studies using randomized allocation, baseline comparability assessment, and direct between-group analyses are required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lenteraperawat

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Lentera Perawat is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, Public Health as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary ...