Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang

Stefania Delianti Cibolin (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Serlie K.A. Littik (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Dominirsep O. Dodo (serlie.littik@staf.undana.ac.id)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health concern in Kupang City, particularly in the working area of Sikumana Community Health Center (Puskesmas), which recorded 23 cases and 1 death in 2023, 46 cases in 2024, and 18 cases in 2025. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention and Control Program (P2DBD) at Sikumana Puskesmas. A qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews and documentation involving four informants. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that the input components were reasonably adequate, including sufficient and well-trained human resources, as well as methods aligned with the Ministry of Health guidelines. However, infrastructure remained incomplete, notably the absence of fogging machines and limited abate stock. Funding was sourced from the Health Operational Assistance (BOK) allocated for abate procurement, fogging, and transportation. Regarding the process aspect, program implementation was not yet optimal, as indicated by suboptimal fogging activities, low community participation in larval nest eradication (PSN), insufficient understanding of abate usage, and address-related obstacles hindering epidemiological investigations. Program outputs also fell short of targets, with the Larva-Free Rate (ABJ) below 95% and household PSN coverage below 90%. Overall, the implementation of the P2DBD program was considered reasonably good; however, its effectiveness has not been fully achieved. Improvements are needed in community education, PSN monitoring, abate availability, as well as data management and cross-sector coordination.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sehatmas

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin ...