Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam
Vol 29 No 1 (2026): Al-Qanun, Vol. 29, No. 1, Juni 2026

The Qur’ānic Verses of Bequest and the Apparent Conflict of Texts: A Maqāṣidī Tafsīr Approach to Ta‘āruḍ al-Nuṣūṣ

Supriyadi, Imam (Unknown)
Ela , Rosyida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This article examines the apparent conflict (ta‘āruḍ al-nuṣūṣ) between QS. al-Baqarah [2]:180 on wills (waṣiyyah) and QS. al-Nisā' [4]:11–12 on the provisions of a fixed inheritance share (farā’iḍ) through the perspective of maqāṣidī interpretation. Most classical commentators view the will verses as having been abrogated (mansūkh) by the inheritance verses or by the hadith “lā wasiyyata li-wārith”. At the same time, many contemporary scholars reject the concept of total abrogation and prefer to understand it as a relationship of takhṣīṣ, taqyīd, or normative harmonization. Using a hermeneutical approach based on the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and a semantic analysis of the wording of the verses, this article argues that the conflict perceived so far is not a substantive conflict between texts, but rather a consequence of differences in interpretation methodologies and in the meanings of linguistic elements. Therefore, the provisions of wills and inheritance are not in a mutually exclusive relationship but complement each other to achieve the objectives of sharia. This article concludes that the Qur'anic legal system regarding wills and inheritance constitutes an integrative legal-ethical unity, oriented towards the protection of property, distributive justice, social solidarity, and the balance of family relations, in accordance with the objectives of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

qanun

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-Qanun merupakan jurnal ilmiah dan media komunikasi antar peminat ilmu syariah dan hukum. Al-Qanun mengundang para peminat dan ahli hukum Islam maupun ilmu hukum untuk menulis hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan masalah syariah dan hukum. Tulisan yang dimuat tidak mencerminkan pendapat ...