Al-Qudwah: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June

Hadith Discourse Networks in Al-Munir Magazine (1911–1915): A Social Network Analysis of the Representation and Contestation of Prophetic Traditions

Nandi Pinto (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia)
Domi Sepri (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the structure of the hadith network in Al-Munir magazine, with a particular focus on three main aspects: the distribution of hadith, the centralization of textual sources, and the works that function as authoritative references. This research employs a Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach by mapping 25 hadith citations from 54 issues of the magazine. The data were analyzed using degree centrality, betweenness centrality, eigenvector centrality, and 2-mode cohesion, utilizing UCINET 6.813, based on references to the Kutub al-Tis’ah. The findings indicate that 19 citations present hadith in their original Arabic form, while 1 hadith is a translation provided by the magazine’s authors; meanwhile, 35 sections do not cite any hadith at all. In terms of hadith authenticity, 54% are classified as ṣaḥīḥ with uninterrupted chains of transmission (sanad), 1% as ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ, and the remaining 45% as ḍaʿīf, primarily due to deficiencies in their chains of transmission. Sunan Abū Dāwūd emerges as the primary broker (betweenness = 20.000), functioning as a bridge among canonical texts. Musnad Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal appears as the most prominent source, with the highest out-degree (7.000) and eigenvector centrality (0.441), indicating its role as an open and inclusive repository. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim is more active in disseminating references compared to Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, highlighting a distinction between active and passive forms of authority. The high level of transitivity (0.669) reveals a collective mechanism of legitimacy based on cross-textual confirmation. Based on these findings, the study concludes that the Kaum Mudo did not reject tradition; rather, they reconstructed religious authority based on principles of interconnectivity, contextual relevance, and social function. Print media functioned as a tool for redistributing authority, shifting the study of hadith from a hierarchical discipline toward a more open and responsive system of knowledge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alqudwah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Social Sciences

Description

Al-Qudwah is a journal published by the Quran and Tafsir Science Study Program and the Hadith Science Study Program, Faculty of Ushuluddin, State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The journal Al-Qudwah is published twice a year in January-June and July-December. Al-Qudwah is a journal ...