J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
Vol 1, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026

Profile of Infant Feeding Practices, Household Socioeconomic Conditions, and Food Access Among Stunted children under five in Disaster-Prone Areas of West Aceh

Iken Rahma Mahesty (Faculty of Health sciences, Teuku Umar University, Indonesia)
Ranita Suri Dewi (Faculty of Health sciences, Teuku Umar University, Indonesia)
Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap (Faculty of Health sciences, Teuku Umar University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a global health problem that occurs frequently in developing countries, especially in low- to middle-income countries. In addition, disaster-prone areas such as West Aceh have a high risk of food insecurity, which can be a contributing factor to stunting. The prevalence of stunting in Aceh (28.6%) is higher than the national figure (24.4%). Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe feeding practices, exclusive breastfeeding, social and economic status, food access, and the lack of nutritional education among mothers of stunted children under 5. Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional analysis and was conducted in Woyla District, West Aceh in February 2026. The subjects of this study were 30 mothers of stunted childern who were given questionnaires and 24-hour recalls of their children's intake. Results: 56.7% of stunted childern received exclusive breastfeeding and only 36.3% of stunted childern received appropriate feeding. In addition, the level of parental education (60%) and family income (70%) of stunted children were relatively low. The research also showed inadequate access to food and the lack of nutrition education for families of stunted toddlers. Conclusion: Stunted childern in Woyla District, West Aceh, still require appropriate treatment due to numerous contributing factors that have not been addressed, such as inappropriate feeding practices, low education and income, difficult food access, and the lack of nutrition education for families.Keywords: Stunted, Children under five, Disaster Prone Areas, Infant Feeding, Socioeconomic Conditions

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkesmas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and ...