International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research

Topkapı Palace and Tamansari Palace: A Comparative Fractal Dimension Analysis

LIONAR MARIO LODEWEIK (Departemen Teknik Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Architecture is a reflection of cultural context of the milieu from which it originates. As such, comparisons among diverse spatio-formal characteristics of certain architectural works may be regarded as comparisons among diverse cultural backgrounds of those works. This paper presents a morphological comparison among two architectural works from two diverse cultures, Topkapı Palace and Tamansari Palace, through the quantitative approach using fractal dimension analysis to measure the visual complexities of the floor plans. The result shows that the visual complexities of both the palaces are considerably similar. The high visual complexities of both may be interpreted through several aspects such as function, history, and philosophy. In conclusion, this paper presents a case wherein the mathematical study using fractal dimension analysis, complemented by the more comprehensive interpretive inquiries, demonstrates the potential of an alternative methodology for research in architecture.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJBESR

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research (IJBESR) is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to architectural design; building science; history, critics, and theory of architecture; urban planning; and housing and settlement ...