Ijtimā`iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): March: Ijtimā'iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research

Instagram Content Engagement in Islamic Philanthropy: Evidence from BAZNAS Indonesia

Lusi Emawati (UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
M Fahmi Hidayat (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Rulli Kurniawan (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Eneng Riska Rahayu Putri (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines how Instagram content characteristics shape audience engagement in Islamic philanthropy, using BAZNAS Indonesia as a case. A quantitative content analysis was conducted on 544 organic posts published by @baznasindonesia from January to May 2025. Post type, publication timing, message interactivity, and post appeal were manually coded, and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) models were estimated for log-transformed likes and comments. Entertainment appeal significantly increased likes (β = 1.451, p = 0.015) and comments (β = 2.176, p = 0.002). Posts published on public holidays received more likes (β = 0.441, p = 0.004), whereas images (β = −0.277, p = 0.015) and Reels (β = −0.510, p < 0.001) generated fewer likes than carousels. Message interactivity was not significant for either likes (p = 0.388) or comments (p = 0.365). The study contributes to Islamic communication and digital-philanthropy scholarship by showing that engagement is shaped not simply by calls to action, but by the interaction between format, timing, and ethically framed edutainment. It proposes a sharia-based edutainment strategy that combines attention-generating content with truthful, educational, dignified, and non-exploitative communication.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijtimaiyya

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Ijtimā`iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research is published by Postgraduate Program of State Institute on Islamic Studies, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. This Journal is focused on the studies and results of researchers on Muslim societies. The life of Muslim societies can be studied through ...