Journal of English Language and Education
Vol 11, No 4 (2026)

Broken Home Students' Analysis of the Linguistic Development of Elementary School Students

Lusiyanna Lusiyanna (Institut Agama Islam Nusantara Ashidiqiyah Shiddiqiyah)
Siti Nurjanah (Institut Agama Islam Nusantara Ashidiqiyah Shiddiqiyah)
Khosyim Mawardi (Institut Agama Islam Nusantara Ashidiqiyah Shiddiqiyah)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of broken-home families on student behavior at MI Darussalam Bumi Agung. The research used a qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. From these data, the researcher concluded that broken-home backgrounds have a severely negative effect on the development of speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills. The study was a field investigation carried out in February–March 2026 at MI Darussalam Bumi Agung. It employed qualitative research, using descriptive methods to obtain findings about linguistic development phenomena in children from broken-home families. The subjects of the study were a fourth-grade child with a broken-home background at MI Darussalam Bumi Agung, identified by the initial M; the student's guardian, A; and the class guardian, N. Data collection techniques included direct observation, in-depth interviews with the parent, and documentation. The results indicate that: 1) student M has problems in linguistic development compared with peers in general. Causes include limited involvement from the single parent (father), who is busy with work and gives insufficient attention to M; 2) M experiences linguistic development difficulties such as reading difficulties and low confidence in speaking and storytelling. The findings reveal that family and social-environmental factors play a crucial role in advancing a child's language abilities. Therefore, contributions from parents, educators, and the community are essential to provide stimulation and early intervention to prevent speech delays. This study is expected to serve as a reference for improving understanding and analysis of broken-home students' linguistic development at MI.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jele

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of English Language and Education (pISSN: 2597-6850 and eISSN: 2502-4132) is a journal that focuses on researching or documenting issues in education, language education, applied linguistics, English education, English language teaching, English Literature, language assessment and ...