International Journal Management and Economic (IJME)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May: International Journal Management and Economic

THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY, OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY, ASSET QUALITY, AND SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD PERFORMANCE ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS REGISTERED WITH THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY IN THE PERIOD 2019-2023

Raeynindha Dzulfia (Institut Bisnis & Informatika (IBI) Kosgoro 1957)
Indra Setiawan (Institut Bisnis & Informatika (IBI) Kosgoro 1957)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

This inquiry endeavors to assess the influence on capital adequacy, operational efficiency, asset quality, and Sharia Supervisory Board performance on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks listed by the Financial Services Authority in the period 2019-2023. This research is an empirical study grounded in a quantitative causal-associative approach. The population examined comprises Sharia Commercial Banks listed by the Financial Services Authority spanning 2019-2023. The analytical sample was determined utilizing a purposive sampling approach, yielding nine Sharia Commercial Banks and a total of 45 observational units. The assessment utilised archival data extracted from annual reports published on the respective banks’ official web portals. The data were analysed applying panel-based econometric analysis processed using Eviews version 13. The findings substantiate that, partially, the operational efficiency variable exihibits a negative and significant bearing on financial performance. Meanwhile, the capital adequacy, asset quality, and Sharia Supervisory Board performance variables are not significantly associated with financial performance. These findings substantiate that the stability of financial performance in Sharia Commercial Banks is largely driven by the banks’ ability to maintain operational efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJME

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal Management and Economic (IJME) is published three times a year, in January, Mey and September by Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia. IJME aims to: Promote the latest research results on Management and/or Entrepreneurship and also Economic. Only publish the results of Subjects ...