Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN)
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): July

Analisis Sistem Antrian Menggunakan Metode Discrete Event Simulation pada Coffee Shop di Kota Cilegon

Mohamad Jihan Shofa (Universitas Serang Raya)
Ahmad Rifai Lubis (Universitas Serang Raya)
Akbar Utama Prastyo (Universitas Serang Raya)
Rifky Aditiya (Universitas Serang Raya)
Muhamad Rizki Dermawan (Universitas Serang Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2026

Abstract

Coffee Shop di Kota Cilegon faces queuing system issues due to high customer arrival rates during peak operating hours, while the ordering process is handled by only one cashier. This situation leads to increased wait times and reduced service efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the queuing system and determine the most optimal improvement alternatives using the Discrete Event Simulation (DES) method with the assistance of Arena software. Research data were obtained through observations of 100 customers and then analyzed using the Input Analyzer to determine the inter-arrival time distribution and service time. Simulation results show that under current conditions, the average wait time is 1,910.85 seconds with a cashier utilization rate of 100%, meaning that service capacity is unable to keep pace with customer arrival rates. Improvement alternatives, such as adding cashiers and self-ordering kiosks, were found to make a significant difference (Sig. < 0.001). Based on the simulation results, self-ordering kiosks resulted in the lowest waiting time and are therefore recommended as the best solution for improving queue system efficiency and service quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jutin

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai yang menjebatani para peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu teknik dan teknik industri mencakup proses ...