Journal of Fish Health
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Fish Health

The Effectiveness of Betel (Piper betle Linn.) Leaf Extract in Controlling Argulus sp. in Koi Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Luh Gede Sumahiradewi (Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, University of 45 Mataram)
Hamid (Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, University of 45 Mataram)
Adyan Mukhlas (Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, University of 45 Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

Koi (Cyprinus carpio) are a type of ornamental fish with high economic value. The main problem faced by koi fish business operators and enthusiasts is infestation by the parasite Argulus sp. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf extract in controlling Argulus sp. parasites in koi fish and to determine the most effective dose of betel leaf extract for controlling Argulus sp. parasites in koi fish. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments: Treatment K (control) with a betel leaf extract dose of 0 mL/L, Treatment 1 (P1) with a dose of 25 mL/L, Treatment 2 (P2) at a dose of 30 mL/L, Treatment 3 (P3) at a dose of 35 mL/L, and three replicates for each. The observed parameters included Argulus sp. mortality, fish survival rate (SR), behavioral response, and water quality. The results of the study showed that betel leaf extract had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the mortality of Argulus sp., with the highest value observed in P3 at a dose of 35 mL/L (98%), while the highest survival rate was obtained in P2 at a dose of 30 mL/L (93.33%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfh

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Fish Health (JFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fish health. These contributions are sourced from innovative research that encourages science and technology development in the field of fish health on a national and ...