Bima Journal : Business, Management and Accounting Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

Influence of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Continuance Intention through Opportunity Recognition and Fear of Failure among Generation Z Student Entrepreneurs in Surabaya

Sherly Evelyn Winoto (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya)
Metta Padmalia (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (ESE) on Entrepreneurial Continuance Intention (ECI) among Generation Z student entrepreneurs in Surabaya, with Opportunity Recognition (OR) and Fear of Failure (FOF) serving as mediating variables. Methodology: A quantitative research design was employed using a survey method. Data were collected from Generation Z student entrepreneurs aged 17–28 years who actively run businesses in Surabaya. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS to test direct and indirect relationships among variables. Results: The findings indicate that Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy has a positive and significant effect on Entrepreneurial Continuance Intention and Opportunity Recognition, while negatively affecting Fear of Failure. Opportunity Recognition positively influences Entrepreneurial Continuance Intention, whereas Fear of Failure has a negative effect. Both mediating variables partially mediate the relationship between Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Continuance Intention. Findings: Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy strengthens opportunity recognition and reduces psychological barriers that hinder entrepreneurial continuity among student entrepreneurs. Novelty: This study integrates enabling and inhibiting psychological mechanisms within a single mediation model, providing empirical evidence from Generation Z student entrepreneurs in Surabaya. Originality: The study provides empirical evidence focusing on Generation Z student entrepreneurs in Surabaya, a context rarely examined in continuance entrepreneurship research. Conclusion: Enhancing self-efficacy and opportunity recognition, while managing the fear of failure, is crucial to supporting student entrepreneurial sustainability. Type of Paper: Quantitative Research Paper.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bima

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

BIMA Journal is a scientific communication media which is issued by PDM Bengkulu. It is the contribution to the development of social science, business, accounting, and economy which is divided into the English Language which contains research results, literature review, field cases, or concepts. ...