JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): July

Development of a Picture and Picture–Based Fable Book to Improve Elementary School Students’ Reading Comprehension: Pengembangan Buku Fabel Berbasis Picture and Picture untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Membaca

Risya Faiza Rizqi Wildan (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Panca Dewi Purwati (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop, validate, and examine the effectiveness of the Bintang Fauna fable book based on the Picture and Picture learning model in improving the reading comprehension skills of second-grade students at Semarang. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using the Borg and Gall development model, which includes stages of needs analysis, product design, expert validation, revision, product trial, and effectiveness testing. The participants were second-grade elementary school students who were involved in the product trial. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, expert validation sheets, and reading comprehension tests administered as pretests and posttests. The validation results showed that the developed fable book was highly feasible for classroom use, with material expert validation reaching 91.25% and media expert validation reaching 95%. These results indicate that the content, language, presentation, and visual design of the book were appropriate for young learners. The effectiveness test demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension after using the Bintang Fauna fable book, as shown by the paired sample t-test results and moderate N-Gain scores. Therefore, the Bintang Fauna fable book is feasible and effective as instructional material for improving elementary students’ reading comprehension.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jollt

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

OLLT is an open access journal which provides immediate, worldwide, barrier-free access to the full text of all published articles without charging readers or their institutions for access. Readers have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of all ...