Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Vol 24 No 01 (2026): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum

Dimensi Ekoteologi Pertanian Kopi di Desa Pakis: Sinergi Zakat, Dana PNBP, dan Etika Lingkungan

A. Amir Firmansyah (Universitas kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia)
Bahrul Jadid (Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan, Indonesia)
Aning Rum (Universitas Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia)
Aulia Sewulan Darojah (Universitas Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

Socio-agrarian studies often disconnect fiqh principles, agricultural zakat practices, and environmental governance. However, empirical practices in Pakis Village, Jember, reveal a dynamic interplay among the three. This study aims to analyze the ecotheological dimensions of coffee farming integrated through agrarian contracts, agricultural zakat, and public fund allocations. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 14 key informants—comprising coffee farmers, management of the Rengganis Forest Farmer Group, and religious leaders—as well as participatory observation and document analysis, followed by a deductive analysis grounded in Islamic law and ecotheology. The findings demonstrate the dominance of the mukhabarah contract as a form of rationalized agrarian production relations based on profit-sharing in social forestry management. The execution of zakat indicates legal pluralism, wherein farmers dualistically construct coffee commodities through either an output-based fiqh al-zira'ah approach (5% or 10% rate) or a capital-based fiqh al-tijarah perspective (2.5% rate). This study reveals that integrating zakat obligations with public redistribution via a 3% Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) allocation represents an ecotheological reconceptualization that transforms individual ritual duties into an inclusive and sustainable environmental ethic. Ultimately, the convergence between sacred-religious norms and local ecological governance instruments serves as a primary pillar for bolstering the socio-ecological resilience of rural communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alqisthu

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum is a peer-reviewed scientific open access journal. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of law, philosophy, mysticism, history, art, theology, and many more. In the beginning the journal only served as a scholarly forum ...