International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (May

Extraction of Forest Products in Mount Kenya Forest, Kenya; Linking Household Characteristics to Participation

Anderson Kipkoech (Moi University, Kenya)
Mwangi Flora Caroline (Moi University, Kenya)
Ernest Saina (Moi University, Kenya)
Samuel Mwakubo (Moi University, Kenya)
Samuel Otieno John (Moi University, Kenya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study analysed the socio-economic and environmental factors influencing household participation in the extraction of forest products from Mount Kenya Forest, Kenya. The methodology A cross-sectional survey design was employed to gather quantitative data on household-level participation in forest product extraction. This design was selected for its cost-effectiveness and suitability for capturing data at a single point in time. A multistage sampling approach was adopted to identify sampling units.. Descriptive analysis shows that 77% of households participated in forest product extraction, primarily for domestic and commercial purposes, only 361 respondents were captured and found suitable for this study. The results reveal that household size, income, education level, awareness of forest management practices, and distance to the forest significantly influence participation. The binary logistic regression analyses confirmed these factors as key determinants, with larger households and lower education correlating positively with higher extraction rates for products like firewood, medicinal plants, and fodder, while wealthier and employed individuals showed reduced dependency. These results confirm that forest resource use is multifactorial, driven by a blend of necessity, opportunity, and awareness. They also highlight that forest degradation is not solely a function of a single factor but rather is influenced by household strategies to meet diverse livelihood needs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijesss

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (abbreviated as IJESSS) p-ISSN 2720-9644 and e-ISSN 2721-0871 is a multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. The International Journal of Environmental, ...