International Journal of Engineering Continuity
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJEC

Comparative Evaluation of Artificial Neural Networks and Monte Carlo Simulation for Transformer Insulating Oil Lifetime Prediction

Irnanda Priyadi (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Yuli Rodiah (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Makmun Reza Razali (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Shara Alya Gifani Muhyisunah (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Transformer insulating oil is an important factor for the reliability and service life of power transformers. It provides electrical insulation and heat dissipation. Accurate lifetime prediction is essential for asset management and condition-based maintenance. In this study, the comparison of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) techniques is presented to predict transformer insulating oil lifetime based on three physicochemical parameters such as acid content, moisture content and breakdown voltage. The model was developed and validated on an experimental dataset of 18 transformer insulating oil samples. The ANN model was based on a multilayer perceptron architecture with three hidden layers (80-80-40 neurons). The MCS model was run for 3000 simulation iterations to include the input uncertainty. The model performance was assessed using mean Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2). The ANN model produced better results with a MAPE of 8.20%, an RMSE of 4.15 months and an R2 of 0.98, surpassing the MCS model, which achieved a MAPE of 11.50%, an RMSE of 9.40 months and an R2 of 0.89. The results presented show that ANN is a more accurate and reliable methodology for the prediction of transformer insulating oil lifetime that allows efficient condition-based maintenance and transformer asset management.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijec

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

The International Journal of Engineering Continuity is peer-reviewed, open access, and published twice a year online with coverage covering engineering and technology. It aims to promote novelty and contribution followed by the theory and practice of technology and engineering. The expansion of ...