Industrial Innovation
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Industrial Innovation

Reduction of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in Tapioca Industrial Wastewater Using the Fine-Bubble Aerator Method

Jhon Hanan Sipakkar (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Restiara Winada (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Nadinda Siti Rosyidah (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
I Ketut Buyut Suratnata (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Windia Hanifah (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2025

Abstract

Indonesia,  the world's largest cassava producer, has substantial potential in the tapioca industry, with major production centers in Lampung, South Sumatra, and Central Java. However, the industry also generates acidic wastewater with high Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), posing environmental risks. This study evaluates the effectiveness of fine-bubble aeration in reducing TDS and stabilizing pH in tapioca industrial wastewater. Aeration was carried out  at airflow rates of 2 and 5 L/min for  up to 60 minutes. Results showed a significant TDS reduction from ~1650 mg/L to 1000–1100 mg/L and a pH increase from 1.8 to 6.0–6.4. The 5 L/min rate achieved faster improvements. The findings  suggest that fine-bubble aeration enhanced  flocculation, oxidation of organic compounds , and the release of dissolved gases, providing  an efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly approach for tapioca wastewater treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ii

Publisher

Subject

Description

Industrial Innovation is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant research on industrial innovations aimed at enhancing industrial competitiveness. The scope of the journal encompasses a wide range of innovation areas, including process and product innovation, engineering and industrial ...