Exacta: Journal of Pure and Fundamental Research
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): March: Exacta: Journal of Pure and Fundamental Research

Epigenetic Mechanisms in Environmental Adaptation: A Conceptual Review of Molecular Regulatory Systems

Diana Widhi Rachmawati (Universitas PGRI Palembang)
Dian Pariska (Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Master)
Nisah Ayu Siregar (Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Master)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2026

Abstract

Environmental change imposes escalating selective pressures that demand rapid yet reversible adaptive responses across biological systems. This study presents a non-empirical conceptual review that synthesizes epigenetic mechanisms as a hierarchical and cross-kingdom molecular regulatory architecture linking environmental stimuli to phenotypic plasticity and ecological memory. Drawing upon comparative systems mapping and structured narrative synthesis, the analysis integrates DNA methylation dynamics, histone modification codes, chromatin remodeling complexes, non-coding RNA networks, and metabolic–immune feedback circuits into a unified explanatory framework. The findings demonstrate that adaptive regulation operates through recursive feedback loops that recalibrate transcriptional states under fluctuating environmental conditions, enabling graded transitions from short-term plasticity to stabilized ecological memory. Cross-domain triangulation across plants, animals, fungi, and insects reveals conserved structural motifs underlying stress adaptation despite taxonomic divergence. The proposed model refines evolutionary interpretations of adaptation by embedding energetic constraints, immune modulation, and developmental plasticity within epigenetic regulatory systems. This integrative framework offers conceptual clarity, cross-kingdom generalizability, and predictive coherence, providing a structured platform for future empirical validation and computational modeling of adaptive resilience in the context of global environmental change.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

exacta

Publisher

Subject

Description

Exacta: Journal of Pure and Fundamental Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly works in the fields of pure sciences and fundamental research. The journal provides an international platform for scientists, researchers, and academics to disseminate ...