Didakta: International Journal of Social Sciences, Language, and Education
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : April: Didakta: International Journal of Social Sciences, Language, and Educa

Development of the Inkit Application Using the Flipped Classroom Model to Enhance Self-Directed Learning and Student Achievement in Economics

Arini Aryanti (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Ali Muhson (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop the INKIT application integrated with the flipped classroom model and examine its feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness in enhancing students’ self directed learning and learning achievement in economics education. The research employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE model consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The participants involved 71 eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 9 Tasikmalaya divided into experimental and control groups through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validation sheets, observations, interviews, questionnaires, and pretest posttest assessments. The findings indicated that the application achieved feasible criteria based on material expert validation of 79 percent and media expert validation of 75 percent. Practicality testing also showed highly positive responses from teachers and students. Inferential statistical analysis revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups, with a Partial Eta Squared value of 0.559 indicating substantial effectiveness. The N Gain results demonstrated moderate improvement in self directed learning and learning achievement among students using the INKIT application integrated with flipped classroom learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didakta

Publisher

Subject

Description

Didakta: International Journal of Social Sciences, Language, and Education is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal that focuses on advancing knowledge and scholarly discourse in the fields of social sciences, language studies, and education. The journal serves as an international forum for ...