Journal of Research in Instructional
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Research in Instructional

Ethnomathematical concepts in the slametan tradition for mathematics learning in elementary schools

Oktaviani Adhi Suciptaningsih (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Tommy Tanu Wijaya (Beijing Normal University, China)
Andri Setiyawan (Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria)
Syifa Zia Muharni (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2026

Abstract

Mathematics learning in elementary schools is often presented abstractly and remains disconnected from students’ socio-cultural experiences. This study aimed to explore ethnomathematical concepts embedded in the slametan tradition of Central Javanese communities and analyze their potential as a resource for culturally responsive mathematics learning. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed in Sukorejo Village, Kendal Regency, involving 150 community members. Data were collected from April 2025 to May 2026 through observations of six slametan events, semi-structured interviews, open- and closed-ended questionnaires, and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, ethnomathematical interpretation, and data presentation, while trustworthiness was strengthened through triangulation and member checking. The findings revealed that slametan incorporates concepts of numbers and arithmetic operations, fractions, ratios, measurement, estimation, geometry, patterns, symmetry, spatial arrangement, classification, time, and simple statistics. These concepts emerge in determining participant numbers, calculating food requirements, distributing berkat, measuring ingredients, arranging dishes, and organizing space and time. These mathematical practices are also intertwined with Javanese values of rukun, mutual cooperation, tepa salira, gratitude, fairness, and harmony. Therefore, slametan offers an authentic context for meaningful, contextual, and culturally responsive mathematics learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jri

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Research in Instructional is an Open Access Journal published by the Universitas Papua. Journal of Research in Instructional is regularly published bi-annually. By publishing bi-annually: June and December Journal of Research in Instructional is intended to communicate original researches ...