TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 23, No 2: April 2025

Design of the automation system for the chemical water treatment plant of the oil refinery in Santiago de Cuba

Raidel Fidel Linares-Vicente (Universidad de Oriente)
José Ricardo Nuñez-Alvarez (Universidad de la Costa)
Mirlenis Montoya Alayo (Universidad de Oriente)
Grether Lucía Real-Pérez (Universidad Técnica de Manabí)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2025

Abstract

Production processes in modern industry demand higher levels of quality and efficiency in their products. The “Hermanos Díaz” Oil Refinery Company of Santiago de Cuba, a fundamental pillar in the economic and social development of the eastern part of the country, has a chemical water treatment plant responsible for supplying processed water to the industry’s boilers. The current state of this plant supports the lack of optimal physical-chemical conditions in the water it delivers and, therefore, the gradual deterioration of the boilers. This work conceives an automation solution for the dosing, precipitation, and clarification processes of the chemical water treatment plant. Control systems were designed based on instrumentation proposals, enabling reliable measurements and practical actions. In addition, an algorithm of supervision and automatic control using a programmable programmable logic controller (PLC) is presented, making the plant capable of delivering a product in optimal conditions. Images were designed for local and remote process control using a human-machine interface (HMI) panel and a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. Finally, an automation architecture with a decentralized periphery is proposed to ensure safety and accuracy in the system’s decision-making through communication protocols.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...