TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 24, No 4: August 2026

Privacy-preserving messaging for medical device networks

Rachmad Andri Atmoko (Universitas Brawijaya)
Salnan Ratih Asriningtias (Universitas Brawijaya)
Akas Bagus Setiawan (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Devasis Pradhan (Acharya Institute of Technology)
Ismail Rakip Karas (Karabuk University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Internet of medical things (IoMT) deployments rely on lightweight messaging, but the message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) protocol still exposes sensitive metadata through plaintext topic names and stable client identifiers. In healthcare settings, this visibility can reveal patient identity, location, and monitored condition even when payloads are encrypted. This paper presents a gateway-based privacy architecture that replaces semantic MQTT topics and client identifier (ClientIDs) with rotating pseudonyms managed by a topic and ID privacy manager (TPM). The design uses hash-based message authentication code using secure hash algorithm 256-bit (HMAC-SHA256) for pseudonym generation, advanced encryption standard-galois/counter mode (AES-GCM) for payload protection, and a short overlap phase that preserves message delivery during rotation without modifying the broker. Experiments from 5 to 10,000 patients show a consistent 5.0x increase in topic diversity, 2.50 μs per message cryptographic overhead, 0.063 ms maximum latency overhead, and zero packet loss. These results indicate that practical IoMT deployments can improve metadata privacy while still meeting real-time clinical communication requirements.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...