TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 23, No 4: August 2025

Factors influencing blockchain adoption intention in Philippine small and medium enterprises

Victor James C. Escolano (Chung Yuan Christian University)
Wei-Jung Shiang (Chung Yuan Christian University)
Alexander A. Hernandez (Lyceum of the Philippines University)
Darrel A. CardaƱa (Bohol Island State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

As an emerging technology, blockchain has huge potential for transforming various industries, such as small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Despite its promising impact, its application in the supply chains of SMEs in developing countries is still in its infancy. This study analyzes the key factors of blockchain adoption intention in Philippine SMEs through an integrated technology-organization-environment (TOE) and technology acceptance model (TAM) with external variables. The data were obtained through a survey of 465 SME practitioners in the national capital region (NCR), Philippines, and analyzed using partial least squares and structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). In terms of technology dimensions, relative advantage (RLA) had a positive influence on perceived usefulness (PUS) while compatibility (COM) had a positive influence on perceived ease of use (PEU), which both subsequently led to blockchain adoption intention. As regards organization, top management support (TMS) had a significant influence on the adoption intention of blockchain among SMEs. In terms of environment, only competitive pressure (CMP) had significant influence on blockchain adoption intention. In general, most of the hypothesized relationships are significant; thus, SMEs have a positive interest in adopting blockchain technology. Finally, the study serves as baseline evidence of blockchain adoption intention among SMEs in the Philippines.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...