TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 23, No 6: December 2025

Performance enhancement of PV generator using a sensor based dual axis solar tracking system in Algeria

Sakina Atoui (Udes/Centre De Développement des Énergies Renouvelables (CDER))
Harb Hadjer (University of Algiers 1 Benyoucef Benkhedda)
Belaïd Abdelghani (University of Algiers 1 Benyoucef Benkhedda)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

This article presents the implementation of a two-axis solar tracking system and its impacts to increase the performance of the photovoltaic system in northern Algeria. The system enhances the efficiency of solar systems by optimizing their exposure to sunlight making the sunbeam perpendicular to solar panel. The main objective of the study is to develop a technically proficient and economically viable solution to increase solar energy production. The design relies on integrating light sensors and motors controlled by an Arduino board, enabling automatic adjustment of solar panel positions. This approach offers dynamic and precise orientation, based on light dependent resistor (LDR) sensor design and threshold value, resulting in a significant increase in energy output. The results show that the dual-axis solar tracking system can capture 60.64% more solar energy, taking into account the power consumption of the two electric actuators. The findings of this study will positively influence the promotion of clean and sustainable energy sources while providing a practical solution for more efficient utilization of solar energy in Algeria.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...