TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 23, No 5: October 2025

Improved classification for imbalanced data using ensemble clustering

Sharanjit Kaur (University of Delhi)
Manju Bhardwaj (University of Delhi)
Adi Maqsood (University of Delhi)
Aditya Maurya (University of Delhi)
Mayank Kumar (University of Delhi)
Nishant Pratap Singh (University of Delhi)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Imbalanced datasets frequently occur in fields like fraud detection and medical diagnosis, where the number of instances in the majority class vastly exceeds those in the minority class. Traditional classification algorithms often become biased towards the majority class in these scenarios. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel method called improved classification using ensemble clustering (ICEC) for imbalanced datasets in this paper. ICEC merges classification with the strengths of consensus clustering to improve the classifier’s generalization ability. This approach utilizes a cluster ensemble to capture the structural characteristics of both the majority and minority classes, and the stable clustering scheme thus delivered is used to generate new auxiliary features. These features enhance the existing feature set, helping classifiers develop a more ro bust predictive model. Extensive testing on fifteen imbalanced datasets from the knowledge extraction based on evolutionary learning (KEEL) repository demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed method. The approach was evaluated for random forest (RF) and linear support vector machine (SVM) classifiers on these data sets. Results indicate that ICEC proved to be effective for both classifiers, with an observed F1-score improvement of more than 10% for SVM and 3%for RF.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...