TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 23, No 5: October 2025

Improved channel quality indicator estimation using extended Kalman filter in LTE networks under diverse mobility models

Hilary U. Ezea (Federal University)
Mamilus A. Ahaneku (University of Nigeria)
Vincent C. Chijindu (University of Nigeria)
Obinna Ezeja (University of Nigeria)
Udora N. Nwawelu (University of Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Accurate channel quality indicator (CQI) estimation is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, improving link adaptation, and sustaining high performance in long term evolution (LTE) networks. In real-world scenarios, where channel conditions fluctuate rapidly due to user mobility, inaccurate CQI estimation can lead to suboptimal scheduling, degraded throughput, and reduced quality of service (QoS) for both users and network operators. Traditional Kalman filter (KF) approaches often struggle with the non-linear and time-varying nature of wireless channels, especially under unpredictable mobility patterns. This paper proposes an improved CQI estimation method based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF), which models non-linear system dynamics more effectively. The method is implemented in LTE-Sim, analyzed using MATLAB, and evaluated under random and Manhattan mobility models. Results show that across mobility regimes, KF outperforms EKF in the structured Manhattan model, while in the non-linear random-direction model, EKF yields markedly higher signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) stability and robustness to channel variation with SINR values above 10 dB between 300-450 s and a peak of approximately 60 dB. These results underscore the importance of mobility-aware estimation strategies in enhancing LTE network adaptability and throughput.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...