TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 24, No 1: February 2026

RWT-Net: A hybrid ResNet-wavelet-transformer for early detection of left ventricular hypertrophy

Hoang Huu To Nguyen (The University of Da Nang)
Phuong Huu Nghia Le (San Jacinto College)
Lam Mai (The University of Da Nang)
Nguyen Pham Ho Trong (FPT University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Early detection of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a key predictor of heart failure and stroke, is critical. However, standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) criteria suffer from low sensitivity. While deep learning shows promise, a research gap exists for models that robustly integrate diverse signal fea tures to improve detection, especially sensitivity. We propose ResNet-wavelet transformer net (RWT-Net), a hybrid architecture that fuses deep morpholog ical features from a ResNet1D with statistical time-frequency features from a wavelet packet transform (WPT) using a transformer encoder. The model was evaluated on the PTB-XL dataset (11,201 recordings) using a stringent, patient level 5-fold cross-validation. RWT-Net achieved a mean area under the curve (AUC)of0.9868andF1-scoreof0.8725. Critically, its wavelet-enhanced stream yielded significantly higher sensitivity compared to a ResNet-transformer base line (0.8964 vs. 0.8716, p=0.0039), better addressing the clinical need to mini mize false negatives. A key limitation is the reliance on ECG-based labels, not an echocardiography gold standard. RWT-Net demonstrates potential as a re liable, automated screening tool to prioritize at-risk patients for further clinical assessment.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...