TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 24, No 1: February 2026

Performance evaluation of serverless cloud-native API deployment: a case study on a mobile health application

Maulana Bintang Irfansyah (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)
Bilal Waheed (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)
Idris Winarno (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)
Akhmad Alimudin (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

As software applications become increasingly complex, there is a growing need for scalable, flexible, and high-performance backend solutions. Cloud computing-based application programming interfaces (APIs) address these demands by enabling developers to offload resource-intensive tasks to the cloud while eliminating the burden of infrastructure management. This study presents a case study using Obesifix, a mobile health application for real time dietary monitoring and personalized nutrition recommendations. Two deployment models were evaluated: a traditional server-based architecture using Google Compute Engine (GCE) and a serverless approach using Google Cloud Run (GCR). Performance testing was conducted with Apache JMeter under simulated loads of 60, 120, and 180 users across four critical API endpoints (register, login, recommendation, prediction). Results show that GCR consistently achieved 20–30% lower response times and 15–20% higher throughput compared to GCE, while maintaining 0% error rate, lower memory consumption, and more balanced virtual central processing unit (vCPU) utilization. Time to first byte (TTFB) remained below 800 ms across all scenarios, confirming good server responsiveness. These findings highlight the scalability and efficiency benefits of serverless architectures for mobile health applications. Future research should explore asynchronous programming paradigms, autoscaling thresholds, and cost-performance trade-offs, as well as multi-cloud deployments to enhance system resilience and generalizability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...