Teknika
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): July 2026

Dynamic Knowledge Map of Artificial Intelligence Literature: Longitudinal Trend Analysis Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation

Aulia Khairunnisa (Information System, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Syalwa Salsabillah Siregar (Information System, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Ken Ditha Tania (Information System, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Allsela Meiriza (Information System, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Zaqqi Yamani (Information System, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Shanti Dewi Siawanta (School of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) publications has increased the complexity of identifying thematic structures and understanding the evolution of research trends. Conventional citation-based bibliometric approaches are often limited in capturing semantic relationships within large-scale textual data. This study aims to analyze the knowledge structure and longitudinal dynamics of AI literature using a topic modeling approach within a knowledge mapping framework. The dataset consists of publication abstracts from the arXiv repository spanning 2015–2024, and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm is employed with coherence-based evaluation to extract latent topics. The results indicate that the optimal model configuration consists of nine topic clusters, achieving a peak coherence score of 0.4605. Longitudinal analysis suggests a notable shift in research focus after 2021, marked by the rapid growth of Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI. This shift reflects a process of thematic integration, where foundational areas such as deep learning architectures are increasingly incorporated into more advanced domains. In addition, topics such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) exhibit relatively stable trends, which may indicate technological maturity rather than a decline in relevance. Overall, the findings provide data-driven insights into the evolving landscape of AI research and may support researchers and institutions in identifying emerging research directions within the scope of the analyzed dataset.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

teknika

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Teknika is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminate research articles in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) area. Researchers, lecturers, students, or practitioners are welcomed to submit paper which has topic below: Computer Networks Computer Security Artificial Intelligence ...