Scientific Journal of Computer Science
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): December Article in Process

A Lightweight Stacking Ensemble Intrusion Detection Framework for Software-Defined Networking Using the InSDN Dataset

Ubakaghinwa Paul Chigbu (National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion)
Abdulrashid Abdulrauf (Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo)
Ishaq Isa (Federal University of Applied Sciences Kachia)
Badamasi Usman Zuntu (Kaduna Polytechnic)
Maryam Abubakar Sharif (Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has become a key enabler of next-generation communication infrastructures because of its centralized control, programmability, and global network visibility. However, the centralized architecture also introduces significant security vulnerabilities, making SDN environments highly susceptible to attacks such as DoS, DDoS, probing, brute-force, and botnet activities. Although deep learning-based intrusion detection systems have achieved high detection accuracy, many existing approaches suffer from high computational complexity, long training time, and limited suitability for real-time deployment. This study addresses this gap by developing a lightweight stacking ensemble intrusion detection framework for SDN using the InSDN dataset. The proposed framework employs XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost, Random Forest, and Extra Trees as base learners, with Logistic Regression serving as the meta-learner. Experiments were conducted using 48-feature, 6-feature, and 4-feature configurations derived from previous feature-reduction studies. The results demonstrate consistently high detection performance, achieving accuracies above 99% across all feature subsets, with only marginal degradation under reduced feature dimensions. The framework showed excellent detection capability for major attack categories while maintaining reliable performance for most minority classes. These findings demonstrate that stacking ensemble learning is a practical and computationally efficient alternative to complex deep learning architectures for SDN intrusion detection, with strong potential for scalable and real-time cybersecurity deployment in modern network environments.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

sjcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The Scientific Journal of Computer Science (SJCS) (e-ISSN: 3110-3170) is a peer-reviewed and open-access scientific journal, managed and published by PT. Teknologi Futuristik Indonesia in collaboration with Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu and Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia. The SJCS ...