Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JULY

Integrating local wisdom into an interactive biology e-module based on problem-based learning to develop student’s science literacy competencies

Asri Nur Rizka (Postgraduate Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fida Rachmadiarti (Postgraduate Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Widowati Budijastuti (Postgraduate Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Herlina Fitrihidajati (Undergraduate Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Endang Susantini (EduSTEM Center, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Zurinawati Hamzah (Ministry of Education of Malaysia, Malaysia)
Dayang Rafidah Syariff M. Fuad (Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Students’ scientific literacy remains difficult to develop when contextual learning only presents familiar examples without engaging learners in culturally meaningful, evidence-based problem solving. Local wisdom can serve as a pedagogical bridge between students’ lived environments and scientific inquiry. Objectives: This study examined the practicality and initial effectiveness of a local-wisdom-integrated interactive biology e-module based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) for developing scientific literacy competencies. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design involved 36 Grade 10 students. Data were collected using an implementation observation sheet, a student response questionnaire, and a 20-item multiple-choice test mapped to the OECD competencies of explaining phenomena, evaluating and designing investigations, and interpreting data and evidence. The test was content-validated by three experts. Results: All PBL phases were implemented consistently and students rated the e-module as highly practical. Learning improved across all three scientific literacy competencies, with the strongest development in evaluating investigation methods and transforming data representations. The implementation also revealed that device compatibility and formulating evidence-based hypotheses required additional scaffolding. Conclusion: Integrating local wisdom into a PBL e-module can support meaningful scientific inquiry when local practices are used to frame problems, generate evidence, and evaluate solutions. The design is potentially transferable to other local contexts, although stronger causal evidence requires controlled and multi-site studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpbi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), ISSN 2442-3750 (print); ISSN 2527-6204 (online), publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of biology education in primary education, secondary education, and higher education. ...