Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JULY

The effectiveness of scientific approach-based worksheets on angiosperm classification to improve students' scientific literacy skills

Siti Nur Jihan Alfinita (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)
Epa Paujiah (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)
Maratus Solikha (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)
Silmi Rahma Amelia (Department of Computational Biochemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: The scientific literacy skills of students in Indonesia are still relatively low due to teacher-centered learning and a lack of student scientific activity. In Angiosperm classification, learning is dominated by memorization, therefore requiring active teaching materials. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of using scientific approach-based worksheets on students' scientific literacy skills. Method: The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample was obtained through cluster random sampling, involving 69 students, divided into experimental class (n = 34) and a control class (n = 35). Instruments used were a scientific literacy test, observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain test, the Mann-Whitney test, and the effect size. Result: The results showed that the N-Gain value for the experimental class was 0.63 (medium), while the control class was 0.07 (low). The Mann-Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05) with an effect size of 0.40 (medium), indicating a significant effect of using scientific approach-based worksheets on students' scientific literacy skills. Conclusion: Therefore, scientific approach-based worksheets can serve as an alternative teaching material to improve students' scientific literacy through active and contextual learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpbi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), ISSN 2442-3750 (print); ISSN 2527-6204 (online), publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of biology education in primary education, secondary education, and higher education. ...