Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JULY

Improving biodiversity literacy through flipped classroom assisted by pteridophyte identification worksheets in Masigit Kareumbi

Siti Humairoh (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Sunan Gunung Djati, Indonesia)
Mar'atus Sholikha (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Sunan Gunung Djati, Indonesia)
Epa Paujiah (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Sunan Gunung Djati, Indonesia)
Fadli Emsa Zamani (Department of Information and Communication Technology, Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Asia E Universitas, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: The limited allocation of face-to-face time and the high prevalence of plant blindness lead to plant world learning that tends to be theoretical and memorization-oriented, thereby contributing to students' low biodiversity literacy. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of applying the Flipped Classroom model, assisted by worksheet identification of Pteridophyte, on students' biodiversity literacy skills in the Mount Masigit Kareumbi area. Methods: A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design involved 70 students, selected through cluster random sampling and divided into experimental (n = 35) and control (n = 35) classes. The intervention was conducted in two sessions, each lasting three lessons. Data were collected using written tests, observations, and questionnaires, then analyzed using N-Gain and independent-samples t-tests. Both groups showed equivalent baseline performance, with an identical mean pretest score of 37.0. Results: The results showed that the experimental class obtained an average posttest score of 62.9, with an N-Gain of 0,51 (medium), higher than the control class, which had a posttest score of 50.9 and an N-Gain of 0,28 (low). The difference was statistically significant (p = 0.019), with a Cohen’s d value of 0.392, indicating a medium effect size. Student responses to the learning process were very good, with an average of 93.9%. Conclusions: Thus, implementing the Flipped Classroom model, supported by student worksheets tailored to local potential, effectively increased students' biodiversity literacy and ecological awareness. This study provides a practical guide for utilizing local conservation resources as active biology learning tools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpbi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), ISSN 2442-3750 (print); ISSN 2527-6204 (online), publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of biology education in primary education, secondary education, and higher education. ...