International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June-December

Analysis of the Relationship between Hemodynamic Status, Age, and Body Mass Index on Postural Balance in Patients with a History of Chronic Disease

Ni Luh Ayu Putu Indah Yulantari (Faculty of Health Sciences, Bali International University, Bali, Indonesia)
I Ketut Arya Yoga Krismantara (Faculty of Health Sciences, Bali International University, Bali, Indonesia)
Aryaning Dwi Antyesti (Faculty of Health Sciences, Bali International University, Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Putu Martha Kusuma (Faculty of Health Sciences, Bali International University, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Postural balance is a crucial motor component in maintaining functional stability. A decline in postural control performance significantly increases the risk of falls, particularly among populations with chronic comorbidities and degenerative conditions.Objective: This study aims to analyze the functional health profile and examine the correlation between hemodynamic status, age, and Body Mass Index (BMI) toward postural balance performance in patients with a history of chronic diseases.Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design utilizing secondary data from a community health screening initiative (n = 13). Parameters evaluated included demographic characteristics (age and sex), hemodynamic status (systolic/diastolic blood pressure and heart rate), anthropometry (BMI), and functional postural balance score (P. Balance). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) via Python programming. Results: The majority of respondents were female (92.3%) with a mean age of 53.15 \pm 13.02 years old. The average functional balance score of the subjects was 2.23 \pm 0.60. Correlation analysis revealed that Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) demonstrated the strongest moderate negative correlation with functional balance performance (r = -0.45). Conversely, age (r = -0.16) and BMI (r = 0.11) exhibited weak correlations with the subjects' postural stability.Conclusion: Hemodynamic status, particularly systolic blood pressure, carries a more substantial functional relationship with postural control stability compared to age and anthropometric factors among populations with chronic comorbidities. Future community health interventions are recommended to prioritize hypertension management combined with targeted balance strategy training.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijphe

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental ...