Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April 2026

Utilization Of Petai Peel (Parkia Speciosa Hassk.) Extract In Spray Formulation As A Mosquito Repellent Against Aedes Aegypti

Linda Septiani (Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia)
Selvi Marcellia (Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia)
Muhammad Maulana (Medical Educatin Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia)
Reny Arienta Putri (Student of Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia)
Michelle Safna Andari (Student of Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia)
Terza Aflika Happy (Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia)
Nurul Hidayati (Center of Natural Product Extract Laboratory, Akademi Farmasi Cendikia Farma Husada, Indonesia)
Arif Setiawansyah (Center of Natural Product Extract Laboratory, Akademi Farmasi Cendikia Farma Husada, Indonesia)
Endah Setyaningrum (Center of Natural Product Extract Laboratory, Akademi Farmasi Cendikia Farma Husada, Indonesia)
Emantis Rosa (Departement of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2026

Abstract

Mosquitoes act as vectors of disease in humans. One method to break the chain of transmission is to reduce contact between humans and mosquitoes by using repellents. Currently, several repellents on the market contain chemicals that are harmful to users and the environment. Some researchers have conducted studies as an alternative to replace the chemicals contained in repellents by utilising extracts from natural materials. One part of the plant that is thought to have potential as a repellent is petai peel waste (Parkia speciosa Hassk.), which contains several bioactive compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of petai peel waste extract in spray formulation as a repellent for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Extraction was carried out using the Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) method with 96% ethanol solvent. The 25% petai peel extract formulation showed the highest repellent activity, providing over 91% protection during the first and second hours, although its effectiveness gradually declined over time, resulting in an overall average protection of 87.94%. Based on these results, petai peel waste extract has the potential to be developed as an environmentally friendly natural repellent, while also adding value to waste utilization and supporting mosquito control programs.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

m

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative ...