EIGEN MATHEMATICS JOURNAL
Vol 9 No 1 (2026): June

A Comparative Analysis of Classical Contractive Mappings: Sharp Constants, Inclusion Conditions, and Picard Iteration Performance

Syamsuddin Mas'ud (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

There are some of the classical contractive mappings introduced by Banach, Kannan, Chatterjea, Reich, Hardy--Rogers, and \'{C}iri\'{c}. They remain fundamental in fixed point theory. While their theoretical properties are well documented, a detailed and systematic comparison of the convergence performance of Picard iterations among these classes is still lacking in the literature. This study presents a comparative analysis from a numerical perspective on a complete metric space. We check the sharp constants of their contractions, inclusion relationships, establish a sufficient condition for a Chatterjea contraction to be a Reich contraction, and evaluate the practical performance of Picard iteration through simple numerical experiments. We give two concrete examples, a linear map and a quadratic polynomial for this numerical experiment. They are provided to show that the intersection of all six classical classes is not limited to linear mappings. A hierarchical diagram and structural comparison table are also given to support our study. The integration of theoretical results and numerical validation offers a clearer and more practical reference for students and researchers in studying the concepts of fixed point theory.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eigen

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Eigen Mathematics Journal mempublikasikan artikel yang berkontribusi pada informasi baru atau pengetahuan baru terkait Matematika, Statistika, dan Aplikasinya. Selain itu, jurnal ini juga mempublikasikan artikel berbentuk survey dalam rangka memperkenalkan perkembangan terbaru dan memotivasi ...