Journal of Public Health Indonesian
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JULY-JHH

Exploring the Needs and Perceptions of Women of Reproductive Age Toward a Digital System for Early Breast Cancer Detection: A Qualitative Study

Novita Nining Anggraini (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Juwita Muspita Sari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2026

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide, and early detection remains the most effective strategy for reducing mortality. Digital technologies, including artificial intelligence and mobile applications, are increasingly proposed to support early detection, yet perspectives of women of childbearing age toward such systems remain poorly understood. Objective: This study explored the needs and perceptions of women of childbearing age (15–49 years) regarding a digital breast cancer early detection system. A qualitative descriptive design was used. Twenty participants were purposively selected and engaged through in-depth interviews and two focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis, and trustworthiness followed Lincoln and Guba's criteria. Four themes emerged: perceived benefits of digital early detection, perceived barriers and concerns, contextual needs for adoption, and preference for a human technology hybrid model of care. Participants valued convenience, privacy, and empowerment but expressed concerns regarding digital literacy, trust in algorithmic accuracy, cost, and data security. Women of childbearing age hold generally positive yet conditional perceptions toward digital breast cancer early detection systems. Successful implementation requires digital literacy support, transparent communication about accuracy and privacy, affordability, and integration with trusted human healthcare providers

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHH

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Public Health Indonesian: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is an international, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and ...