Journal of Biobased Chemicals (JOBC)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Biobased Chemicals

The Effect of Chitosan Addition on the Characteristics of Cassava-Corn Starch Bioplastics

Rafidah Putri Aprilia (Unknown)
Alfi Azizah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2025

Abstract

The issue of plastic waste, which takes hundreds of years to decompose, has prompted the development of eco-friendly alternatives. This research aims to investigate the effect of chitosan addition on the properties of mixed cassava and corn starch bioplastics and to determine the optimal concentration for enhanced performance. The novelty of this research lies in the combination of cassava and corn starch with chitosan reinforcement, which has not been widely explored to enhance both mechanical and biodegradation properties. Using experimental procedures, four chitosan concentrations (2, 3, 4, and 5 g) were examined through mechanical tests (tensile strength and elongation), swelling tests (water absorption), and degradation tests (decomposition). The results revealed that the best results were obtained in the mechanical test, with an elongation value of 10.00% and a tensile strength value of 7.06 MPa. The swelling test showed a water absorption value of 0.00%, and the degradation test yielded a weight loss value of 38.57%. This research shows that cassava-corn starch bioplastics with added chitosan have the potential to be developed as environmentally friendly and biodegradable packaging materials. This innovation helps reduce plastic waste while utilizing agricultural products.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOBC

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The scopes of this journal include the following topics: 1. Components extract from bioresources 2. Chemical and physical processing of biomass 3. Biobased materials and composites 4. Biobased energy production 5. Catalyst technology for biomass conversion 6. Biological processing of bioresources, ...