Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)

Chance-Based Just-World Beliefs and Internet Altruistic Behavior among University Students

Rini Hartati (Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Politik, Universitas Abdurrab)
Nasywa Hafizah (Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Politik, Universitas Abdurrab)
Ade Irma Putri Magdalena (Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Politik, Universitas Abdurrab)
Marlin Sianturi (Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Politik, Universitas Abdurrab)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology and social media has increased university students’ engagement in Internet Altruistic Behavior (IAB). One psychological factor associated with this behavior is Belief in a Just World (BJW), particularly the chance dimension, which reflects the belief that life events are influenced by luck, fate, and random circumstances. This study aimed to examine the association between the chance dimension of BJW and Internet Altruistic Behavior among university students. A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted involving 353 university students in Riau Province selected through a cluster sampling procedure. Data were collected using the Belief in a Just World Scale and the Internet Altruistic Behavior Scale and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that the chance dimension of BJW was positively associated with Internet Altruistic Behavior (R = .359, R² = .129, p < .001), indicating that the model explained 12.9% of the variance in Internet Altruistic Behavior. These findings provide preliminary evidence that the chance dimension, as one of the source-specific dimensions of Belief in a Just World, is associated with prosocial behavior in digital environments among university students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOMS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences is a scientific journal published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara. The papers to be published in IJoMS are research articles (quantitative or qualitative research approaches), literature studies or original ideas that are considered to contribute to ...