Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA

OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF MICROFINANCE AND SPECIALIZED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN PROMOTING FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND PRODUCTIVE FINANCING IN NORTH SUMATRA

Delima Afriyanti (Institut Agama Islam Imam Syafii, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Ahda Segati (Institut Agama Islam Imam Syafii, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Surya Tegar Widjiantoro (Institut Agama Islam Imam Syafii, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Nurlaili Janati (Institut Agama Islam Imam Syafii, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Rini Ariyanti (Universitas Sains Islam Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Research aims: This study examines the roles of Lembaga Keuangan Khusus (LKK) and Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) in enhancing financial inclusion and productive financing in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using secondary data from OJK, BPS, LPDB-KUMKM, and academic sources. The study evaluates LKK and LKM contributions to regional economic empowerment. Research Findings: Findings show that LKK, such as LPDB-KUMKM, support cooperatives and SMEs through revolving fund programs. Meanwhile, LKM, such as BWM and BMT, strengthen microfinance based on social and sharia principles. Although financial inclusion in North Sumatra has reached 77.24%, challenges related to literacy and digitalization still limit the optimal role of regional financial institutions. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to regional financial system literature by integrating the roles of LKK and LKM within inclusive and sharia finance. It highlights maqāṣid al-syarī’ah principles as a value foundation for building a fair and sustainable financial ecosystem. Practical/Policy Implications: This research recommends strengthening institutional synergy, accelerating digital transformation, and improving financial literacy programs to optimize the roles of LKK and LKM. Policymakers and practitioners are encouraged to adopt strategies aligned with local economic needs and sharia financial principles. Research Limitations/ Implications: This study relies on secondary data, limiting its ability to describe field conditions in depth. Future research should use primary data and empirical methods to obtain a comprehensive understanding of LKK and LKM effectiveness in regional financial development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jei

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Focus and Scope of Journal of Muhammadiyah University Prof. Dr. Hamka: Ekonomi Islam The focus and scope of the journal include: 1. To develop the emerging paradigm of Islamic economics on scientific lines through publishing original works in this field that pass its peer review process. 2. To ...