Supply Chain Integration and Sustainable Organizational Performance: Moderating Role of Blockchain Adoption

Tipon Tanchangya (Department of Finance, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331)
Kazi Omar Siddiqi (Department of Management Studies, Comilla University, Cumilla 3506)
Kamron Naher (Department of Business Administration, Presidency University, Dhaka 1212)
Miguel Angel Esquivias (4) Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia. 5) Center of Indonesian Socioeconomic Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60286)
Naimul Islam (Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, University of Greenwich, London SE10 9LS)
Shishir Das (Department of Business Administration, Presidency University, Dhaka 1212)
Shajib Chowdaury (Business Administration, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52557)
Sheikh Fariha (Business Administration, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52557)

Emerging Science Journal
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): June

This research aims to investigate the impact of supply chain integration (SCI) on sustainable organizational performance (SOP). SCI includes supply chain agility (SCA), supply chain agility visibility (SCV), and supply chain agility flexibility (SCF), which examined the effect on SOP and green supply chain management (GSCM). This query also examines the moderating role of blockchain adoption (BA) on the relationship between SCI and GSCM, and the mediating role of GSCM in the relationship between SCI and SOP. A purposive sampling approach is used to collect data from 364 blockchain adopters who are also directly connected to SCI within the Bangladeshi manufacturing sector. The dataset is analyzed by the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results revealed a substantial impact of SCA, SCV, and SCF on SOP. Additionally, GSCM plays a significant role in SCA, SCF, and SOP, whereas there is no significant effect of GSCM on SCV and SOP. In the moderation analysis, BA significantly and positively moderates the relationships among SCA, SCF, and GSCM. However, no significant effect of BA was found between SCV and GSCM. This research adds value to the existing literature on the Bangladeshi manufacturing sector by integrating SCA, SCV, and SCF, which were examined separately in previous studies.