Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026

Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Nilai Perusahaan Subsektor Food and Beverage: Peran Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Dinil Islamiyah Assa'adah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Amir Amir (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Suryo Budi Santoso (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Rezky Pramurindra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity and solvency on firm value, with firm size serving as a moderating variable, in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. The study employs secondary data obtained from annual financial statements selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 328 observations. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), selected based on the Chow and Hausman tests. The moderating effect was examined using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), while heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation issues were addressed using robust standard errors. The results indicate that liquidity has no significant effect on firm value, whereas solvency has a positive effect on firm value. Furthermore, firm size is unable to moderate the relationship between liquidity and firm value. In contrast, firm size significantly moderates the relationship between solvency and firm value with a negative direction, indicating that firm size weakens the positive effect of solvency on firm value. These findings suggest that investors in the food and beverage subsector place greater emphasis on capital structure than on liquidity when evaluating firm value. This study provides empirical evidence regarding the role of firm size in the relationship between financial ratios and firm value during the post-pandemic period.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

akua

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

AKUA adalah Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan yang diterbitkan empat kali setahun pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang ingin ...