International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business, and Creative Economy
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July

Stakeholder Perceptions of the Pentahelix Model in the WMK-MBKM Program at Manado State Polytechnic

Emmanuel Christian Waraney Kalalo (Manado State Polytechnic)
Marcelo Sumaraw (Manado State Polytechnic)
Theresa Agnes Novia Sahelangi (Manado State Polytechnic)
Hedy Desiree Rumambi (Manado State Polytechnic)
Wenny Anggresia Ginting (Manado State Polytechnic)
Sintia Nurani Korompis (Manado State Polytechnic)
Andreuw Kristian Pantow (Manado State Polytechnic)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Pentahelix model in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Wirausaha Merdeka (MBKM-WMK) program at Manado State Polytechnic as a strategy to realize an inclusive and sustainable economy from stakeholder perception. The background of the study comes from the high youth unemployment rate and the strategic role of MSMEs in driving economic growth and employment. Through the Pentahelix model, this program is expected to optimize students' potential to create and develop local power-based businesses. This study used a mixed-methods concurrent embedded design, with a qualitative approach as the primary method and quantitative data (Likert scale) playing a complementary role in identifying perception tendencies and strengthening findings from interviews and observations. Data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires distributed to 15 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the average score and percentage contribution of each helix in supporting inclusive and sustainable economic goals. The results showed that all elements of the Pentahelix model contributed very strongly, with percentages: academic 91%, business 91%, government 85%, community 83%, and media 90%. This collaboration increases access to capital, entrepreneurial capacity building, distribution of local products, and branding and publication of student businesses. In 2023-2024, this program is perceived to have contributed to fostering young entrepreneurs in the agriculture, fisheries, services, and tourism sectors, with participants reporting increased entrepreneurial awareness and motivation to develop MSMEs that support the local economy in North Sulawesi. Respondents assessed that the Pentahelix model applied in this study has a strong contribution to building an inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem that aligns with the SDGs.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijebce

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Topic included in the journal are: Entreprenuship spesific topic cover but not limited to: Strategic dimensions of growth, The entrepreneur as manager of a growing company, Financing company growth, Internationalization and growth, The acquisitions process of a growing company, Teaching ...