Widya Teknik
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Widya Teknik

EVALUASI RASIO RENCANA ANGGARAN PELAKSANAAN DENGAN BIAYA RIIL PELAKSANAAN TERHADAP PENGARUH FLUKTUASI HARGA MATERIAL : (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Gedung Lt. III (15 RKB, Tangga) SD N 3 Panjer, Kota Denpasar)

Ni Made Ratih Pradewi (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Perencanaan dan Informatika, Universitas Hindu Indonesia)
I.A. Putu Sri Mahapatni (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Perencanaan dan Informatika, Universitas Hindu Indonesia)
I Made Harta Wijaya (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Perencanaan dan Informatika, Universitas Hindu Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2026

Abstract

The construction sector plays a crucial role in supporting infrastructure development and regional economic growth, making project cost planning and control crucial. One of the documents used by contractors for cost control is the Implementation Budget Plan (RAP), which is prepared based on actual field conditions and actual material prices. However, in practice, discrepancies often occur between the RAP and actual costs due to material price fluctuations, which are influenced by economic factors, distribution, and field conditions. This study aims to evaluate the ratio of the RAP to actual implementation costs and analyze the effect of material price fluctuations on project cost changes for the construction of the third-floor building (15 RKB and stairs) at Panjer 3 Elementary School, Denpasar City. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a comparative approach and simple linear regression analysis. The data used include the initial RAP, the RAP after fluctuations, and the actual project implementation costs, obtained from project documents and a field material price survey. The results of the study indicate a 4.657% increase in costs, with the initial RAP of Rp933,208,020.60 increasing to Rp978,792,243.89, a difference of Rp45,584,223.29. Therefore, adaptive cost control, regular unit price updates, and sound risk management are required to minimize the impact of fluctuations in project implementation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

WidyaTeknik

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Engineering

Description

Jurnal Widya Teknik diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Denpasar. Widya Teknik merupakan media Informasi ilmiah bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi baik berupa hasil penelitian maupun kajian ...