Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi Kewirausahaan (JAMEK)
Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Edisi Mei 2026

The NPA Menace: A Study of Non-Performing Assets in India's Co-Operative Banks

Abhijith Sankar (Department of Economics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu)
Natarajamurthy P (Professor, Department of Economics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

The prevalence of Non-performing Assets has been a persistent problem faced by the Indian banking sector in general and the Indian co-operative banking sector in particular. In this context, the present study undertakes a descriptive and trend-based empirical examination of NPA patterns among the various types of urban and rural co-operative banks in the country over the period of more than two and a half decades (1996-97 to 2022-23). This study conducted a descriptive, trend-based, and CAGR-based examination of the Gross Non-performing Assets of the various segments of India’s co-operative banking sector. The study finds a bifurcation in Gross NPA ratios across the co-operative sector during this period: Urban Co-operative banks and the short-term rural credit structure (StCBs and DCCBs) showed sustained improvement in asset quality, whereas the long-term rural cooperative credit structure (SCARDBs and PCARDBs) recorded deterioration. These findings imply that policy attention has been concentrated on the urban cooperative segment, while the long-term rural credit structure, despite a greater need for intervention, has received less sustained reform focus. A comprehensive strategy across the cooperative credit structure is imperative to ensure India's cooperative banking sector's long-term sustainability and credit access for underserved populations.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JAMEK

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan di Publikasikan oleh Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) yang Berisi artikel yang diambil dari penelitian di bidang Akuntansi Manajemen, Ekonomi,manajemen Bisnis, Manajemen Sumber daya Manusia, Manajemen Pemasaran, manajemen strategis, manajemen ...